AccuPath®uqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwe-1,000 kuwo onke amazwe.Sihlala sikhangela abantu abakhutheleyo, abanomdla kunye nabanetalente ukusinceda ukuba siqhubeke nokwenza umsebenzi wethu.Ukuba uyonwabile ngokubonelela ngezisombululo ezigcina amashishini eqhuba, jonga amathuba ethu emisebenzi avulekileyo kwaye ufake isicelo.
Dibana nathi
Indawo yokugaya abasebenzi
Ukugaya abasebenzi
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
eTshayina
Jiaxing, Zhejiang
ICandelo leBhaluni yeCatheter
Ixesha eligcweleyo (100%)
Inkcazo ngendima:
● Ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso somsebenzi wesebe lobugcisa, imephu yendlela yobugcisa, isicwangciso semveliso, ukucwangciswa kwetalente, kunye nezicwangciso zeprojekthi ngokusekelwe kwizicwangciso zophuhliso lwenkampani kunye necandelo.
● Ukulawula imisebenzi yesebe lobuchwephesha, kubandakanywa iiprojekthi zophuhliso lwemveliso, iiprojekthi ze-NPI, ulawulo lweprojekthi yophuculo, ukuthathwa kwezigqibo eziphambili, kunye nokufikelela usukelo lolawulo lwesebe.
● Khokela ukuqaliswa kweteknoloji kunye nokuyila, ukuthatha inxaxheba nasekubeke iliso ekuqalisweni kweprojekthi, i-R&D, kunye nokuphunyezwa kweemveliso.Ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ukhuseleko lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, ukugqithiselwa kobuchwephesha, kunye nokufunyanwa kwetalente kunye nophuhliso.
● Ukuqinisekisa ngenkxaso yobugcisa bokusebenza kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo, kubandakanywa ukubeka esweni umgangatho, iindleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemveliso emva kokudluliselwa kwimveliso.Khokela ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo.
● Ukwakhiwa kweqela, uvandlakanyo lwabasebenzi, ukuphuculwa kwezimilo, kunye neminye imisebenzi eyabelwe nguMlawuli Jikelele weCandelo.
Imingeni engundoqo:
● Ukuqhuba inkqubo eqhubekayo ye-R&D kwaye woyise imida yeendlela ezikhoyo zokwenziwa kweekhathetha zebhaluni, ukuqinisekisa ukhuphiswano olupheleleyo kumgangatho, iindleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
● Qhuba uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweemveliso zebhaluni yecatheter kuyo yonke imimandla, udala i-matrix yemveliso ebanzi, esebenza kakhulu, nenemisebenzi emininzi.
Sijonge ntoni:
Imfundo kunye namava:
● Isidanga se-Bachelor okanye ngaphezulu kwi-Polymer Materials okanye inkalo ehambelana nayo.
● Iminyaka eyi-5 + yemveliso ye-R & D okanye amava enkqubo kwi-balloon catheter interventions, iminyaka eyi-8 + yamava ekufakeni / kwiimveliso zokungenelela, kunye neminyaka eyi-5 + yamava olawulo lweqela lobugcisa kunye nobukhulu beqela ubuncinane abantu aba-5.
Iimpawu zoBuqu:
● Ukukwazi ukuqonda amandla emveliso kunye nobuthathaka babakhuphisana nabo, iintsingiselo zethekhinoloji yemveliso yexesha elizayo, ukucwangciswa kwemveliso kunye nophuhliso, amava olawulo lweprojekthi, kunye namava olawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela.
● Unxibelelwano olugqwesileyo, intsebenziswano, kunye nobuchule bokufunda, kunye nezakhono zokulawula umbhobho wetalente kunye nokuziqhubela ngamandla.Umoya woburhwebi uyadibanisa.
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
eTshayina
eShanghai
ISebe loPhuhliso loShishino
Ixesha eligcweleyo (100%)
Inkcazo ngendima:
● Uhlalutyo lweMarike: Qokelela kwaye unike ingxelo malunga nolwazi lwemarike olusekelwe kwisicwangciso semarike yenkampani, iimpawu zemarike yendawo, kunye neendlela zoshishino.
● Ukwandiswa kweeMarike: Phuhlisa izicwangciso zokuthengisa, ukhangele iimarike ezinokubakho, uchonge iimfuno zabathengi, kwaye unike izisombululo.Lungiselela izicwangciso zokuthengisa ezisekelwe kuphando lwemarike kunye nohlalutyo ukufezekisa iinjongo zokuthengisa.
● Ulawulo lwabathengi: Hlanganisa ulwazi lwabathengi, uphuhlise izicwangciso zokulandela abathengi, kwaye ugcine ubudlelwane babathengi.Ukuphumeza izivumelwano zoshishino, izivumelwano zemfihlo, imigangatho yobugcisa, kunye nesakhelo sezivumelwano zenkonzo.Ukulungelelanisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-odolo, inkqubela phambili yentlawulo, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwamaxwebhu okuthunyelwa ngaphandle.Landela imiba emva kokuthengisa.
● Imisebenzi yeNtengiso: Cwangcisa kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuthengisa, njengemiboniso yezonyango, iinkomfa zeshishini, kunye nokuqaliswa kwemveliso.
Imingeni engundoqo:
● Ukuqhuba uphando lwemalike kunye nohlalutyo lweemarike zaphesheya, ukuchonga amathuba okuthengisa anokubakho, kunye nokwanda kwiimarike ezintsha.
Sijonge ntoni:
Imfundo kunye namava:
● Isidanga sokuqala okanye ngaphezulu, ngakumbi kwiinkalo ezinxulumene nemathiriyeli.
● Iminyaka eyi-5+ yamava ophuhliso lweshishini kwisixhobo sonyango okanye usetyenziso lwezonyango lwendawo yemathiriyeli yepolymer.
Iimpawu zoBuqu:
● Ukuthetha kakuhle isiNgesi kwaye uqhelene nemeko yendawo yentengiso yesixhobo sonyango sasekhaya.
● Uphuhliso olomeleleyo lwabathengi abazimeleyo, uthethathethwano, unxibelelwano, kunye nezakhono zonxibelelaniso.Ukukhuthala, ukuqhelaniswa neqela, ukulungelelaniswa, kwaye ukulungele ukuhamba.
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
eTshayina
eShanghai
ISebe loPhuhliso loShishino
Ixesha eligcweleyo (100%)
Inkcazo ngendima:
● Ukutyelela abathengi abakhoyo ngokukhutheleyo, chonga iiprojekthi ezintsha, ujonge amandla omthengi, kwaye ufezekise iinjongo zokuthengisa.
● Ukuphuhlisa ukuqonda okunzulu kweemfuno zabathengi, ukulungelelanisa izixhobo zangaphakathi, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
● Phuhlisa abathengi abatsha kwaye wandise amathuba okuthengisa kwixesha elizayo.
● Ukusebenzisana namasebe axhasayo ukuphumeza iikhontrakthi zoshishino, imigangatho yobugcisa, nezivumelwano zesikhokelo.
● Ukuqokelela ulwazi lwemarike kunye nokuqonda kwabo bakhuphisana nabo.
Imingeni engundoqo:
● Jonga abathengi abatsha kwaye wandise ukunyaniseka kwabathengi kwimimandla emitsha.
● Hlala uhlaziywa kutshintsho lwemarike kunye nokutshintsha kweshishini ukuchonga amathuba amatsha.
Sijonge ntoni:
Imfundo kunye namava:
● Isidanga sokuQala okanye ngaphezulu, ngakumbi kuqeqesho olunxulumene nobunjineli.
● I-3+ iminyaka ye-B2B yokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo kunye neminyaka eyi-3 + yamava kushishino lwezixhobo zonyango.
Iimpawu zoBuqu:
● Ukuziqhubela phambili nokuziqhuba.Ingqondo egqwesileyo yenkonzo yabathengi, enemvelaphi kwizixhobo zonyango ezingenelelayo / ezifakelwayo kunye nolwazi lweemveliso zecandelo lesinyithi ezikhethwayo.
● Ukuvuma ukuhamba, kunye nepesenti yohambo edlula i-50%.
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
eTshayina
Shanghai okanye Jiaxing, Zhejiang
Ishishini leMathiriyeli yePolymer, iCandelo leMathiriyeli yeNsimbi yezoNyango, iCandelo leeMpahla
Ixesha eligcweleyo (100%)
Inkcazo ngendima:
● Ukwenza uphando kubuchwepheshe obutsha obunxulumene nemathiriyeli yesixhobo zonyango kunye namalungu.
● Ukuqhuba uphando ngemathiriyeli yesixhobo sonyango esikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye namalungu.
● Ukuphucula inkqubo yeteknoloji kumgangatho kunye nemiba yokusebenza yezixhobo zonyango kunye namalungu.
● Ukulungisa amaxwebhu obugcisa kunye nomgangatho wezixhobo zonyango kunye namalungu, kubandakanywa imathiriyeli yophuhliso, imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye namalungelo awodwa abenzi.
Imingeni engundoqo:
● Hlala uhlaziywa kubuchwephesha obuphambili kwishishini kwaye ukhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nemathiriyeli.
● Hlanganisa izibonelelo, uqhube inkqubela phambili yeprojekthi, kwaye ukhawulezise ngokufanelekileyo ukufakwa kunye nokuveliswa kweemveliso ezintsha kunye neeprojekthi.
Sijonge ntoni:
Imfundo kunye namava:
● Isidanga se-Bachelor okanye ngaphezulu kwi-Polymer Materials, iMathiriyeli yesinyithi, iMathiriyeli yeLaphu, okanye izifundo ezinxulumene noko.
● Iminyaka eyi-3+ yamava ophuhliso lwemveliso kwinkalo yeemveliso zonyango ezifakelweyo.
Iimpawu zoBuqu:
● Unobuchule kulwazi lokwenziwa kwezinto.
● Ukukwazi ukuthetha kakuhle isiNgesi (ukuphulaphula, ukuthetha, ukufunda nokubhala) ngonxibelelwano oluhle, ulungelelwaniso nobuchule bokulungelelanisa izinto.
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
eTshayina
Shanghai okanye Jiaxing, Zhejiang
Ishishini leMathiriyeli yePolymer, iCandelo leMathiriyeli yeNsimbi yezoNyango, iCandelo leeMpahla
Ixesha eligcweleyo (100%)
Inkcazo ngendima:
● Qinisekisa kwaye uqhubeke uphucula iinkqubo.
● Bamba izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwimveliso, hlalutya izizathu zokungangqinelani, kwaye usebenzise imilinganiselo yolungiso neyokuthintela.
● Yila iinkqubo zemveliso ezifanelekileyo kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada, uqonde imingeni yenkqubo, imingcipheko enxulumeneyo, kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuqonda imveliso.
● Qonda amacandelo aphambili eemveliso ezikhuphisanayo ezisekelwe kwiimfuno zemveliso kunye neemarike kunye nokuphakamisa izisombululo zemveliso.
Imingeni engundoqo:
● Lungiselela uzinzo lwemveliso kwaye uphucule umgangatho wemveliso.
● Ukunciphisa iindleko, ukuphuculwa kobuchule, uphuhliso lwenkqubo entsha, nolawulo lomngcipheko.
Sijonge ntoni:
Imfundo kunye namava:
● Isidanga se-Bachelor okanye ngaphezulu kwi-Polymer Materials, iMathiriyeli yesinyithi, iMathiriyeli yeLaphu, okanye izifundo ezinxulumene noko.
● I-2+ iminyaka yamava omsebenzi wobugcisa, kunye neminyaka eyi-2 + yamava kushishino lwezonyango okanye lwepolymer.
Iimpawu zoBuqu:
● Uqhelene neteknoloji yokulungisa izinto, ulwazi lwe-Lean Manufacturing kunye neSix Sigma, kunye nokukwazi ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokufezekisa ukulungiswa.
● Unxibelelwano olomeleleyo nezakhono zentsebenziswano, ukukwazi ukucombulula iingxaki ngokuzimeleyo, ukucinga ngokuqhubekayo nokufunda, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo.
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
eTshayina
Shanghai okanye Jiaxing, Zhejiang
Ishishini leMathiriyeli yePolymer, iCandelo leMathiriyeli yeNsimbi yezoNyango, iCandelo leeMpahla
Ixesha eligcweleyo (100%)
Inkcazo ngendima:
● Ulawulo lomgangatho: Ukuphathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngaphandle komgangatho wemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komgangatho wemveliso (ukungahambelani, i-CAPA, ukuvavanywa kwezinto eziphathekayo, uhlalutyo lwenkqubo yokulinganisa, utshintsho lwenkqubo, inkqubo yokuguqulwa komgangatho, ulawulo lomngcipheko, ukulandelwa komgangatho).
● Ukuphuculwa komgangatho kunye nenkxaso: Ukuncedisa ekuqinisekiseni inkqubo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuchongwa kunye novavanyo lweengozi zenguqu yenkqubo (ulawulo lotshintsho, uhlalutyo olusemgangathweni, ukulungiswa komgangatho, ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa).
● Inkqubo yomgangatho kunye nokubeka iliso.
● Chonga imingcipheko yobulunga bemveliso kunye namathuba okuphucula, ukuphumeza uphuculo, kunye nokuqinisekisa umngcipheko womgangatho wemveliso olawulekayo.
● Ngokuthe gqolo ukufuna iindlela zokwandisa umgangatho wokubekwa kweliso kwemveliso, ukuphucula uzinzo nokuthembeka kweendlela zokuhlola umgangatho.
● Eminye imisebenzi eyabelwe ngabaphathi.
Imingeni engundoqo:
● Cwangcisa iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho kwaye uqhubele phambili uphuculo lomgangatho osekwe kuphuhliso lwemveliso nomgca wemveliso, kujongwe ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso.
● Ukukhuthaza ngokuqhubekayo umgangatho wokuthintela umngcipheko, ukulawula, kunye nokuphucula, ukuphucula okungenayo, inkqubo, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso egqityiweyo, kunye nokunciphisa izikhalazo zabathengi.
Sijonge ntoni:
Imfundo kunye namava:
● Isidanga se-Bachelor okanye ngaphezulu kwi-Polymer Materials, iMathiriyeli yesinyithi, iMathiriyeli yeLaphu, okanye izifundo ezinxulumene noko.
● Iminyaka emi-5+ yamava kwindima enye, ekhethwayo ukuba unemvelaphi kushishino lwezixhobo zonyango.
Iimpawu zoBuqu:
● Ukuqhelana nemigaqo nemigangatho yezixhobo zonyango, i-ISO 13485, amava kulawulo lomgangatho weeprojekthi ezintsha, ubuchule be-FMEA nohlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani ezinxulumene nomgangatho, ubuchule bokusebenzisa izixhobo ezisemgangathweni, kunye nokuqhelana neSix Sigma.
● Izakhono eziqinileyo zokuxazulula iingxaki, unxibelelwano, kunye nentsebenziswano, ulawulo lwexesha, ukukwazi ukujongana noxinzelelo, ukukhula kwengqondo kunye nengqondo, kunye nokukwazi ukusungula izinto ezintsha.
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Amazwe Amanyene
Irvine, CA
Ixesha eligcweleyo (100%)
Inkcazo ngendima:
● Uhlalutyo lwemarike: Qokelela kwaye unike ingxelo malunga nolwazi lwemarike olusekwe kubuchule bemalike yenkampani, iimpawu zentengiso yasekuhlaleni, kunye nobume boshishino.
● Ukwandiswa kweemarike: Phuhlisa izicwangciso zentengiso, ujonge iimarike ezinokubakho, uchonge iimfuno zabathengi, uze unike nezisombululo.Lungiselela izicwangciso zokuthengisa ezisekelwe kuphando lwemarike kunye nohlalutyo ukufezekisa iinjongo zokuthengisa.
● Ulawulo lwabathengi: Hlanganisa kwaye ushwankathele ulwazi lwabathengi, ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zokutyelela abathengi, kunye nokugcina ubudlelwane babathengi.Ukuphumeza ukusayinwa kwezivumelwano zoshishino, izivumelwano zemfihlo, imigangatho yobugcisa, izivumelwano zenkonzo yesakhelo, njl.njl. Lawula ukuhanjiswa kweodolo, iishedyuli zentlawulo, kunye neziqinisekiso zamaxwebhu okuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle.Qhagamshelana kwaye ulandele imiba emva kokuthengisa.
● Imisebenzi yokuthengisa: Cwangcisa kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokuthengisa, efana nemiboniso yezonyango efanelekileyo, iinkomfa zeshishini, kunye neentlanganiso eziphambili zokukhuthazwa kwemveliso.
Imingeni engundoqo:
● Umahluko ngokwenkcubeko: Amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla ineenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenqobo ezisemgangathweni, ezinokubangela ukungafani kwemveliso, ukuthengisa kunye nobuchule bokuthengisa.Ukuqonda kunye nokuziqhelanisa nenkcubeko yasekhaya kubalulekile kwiintengiso eziyimpumelelo.
● Imiba yezomthetho neyolawulo: Amazwe nemimandla eyahlukeneyo inemithetho nemimiselo eyahluka-hlukeneyo, ingakumbi emalunga norhwebo, imigangatho yemveliso, kunye nepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.Kufuneka uqonde kwaye uhambelane nemithetho nemigaqo esebenzayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuthobela.
Sijonge ntoni:
Imfundo kunye namava:
● Isidanga sokuqala okanye ngaphezulu, kukhethwa kwi-Polymer Materials.
● IsiNgesi esithetha kakuhle;ulwazi lweSpanish okanye isiPhuthukezi lukhethwayo.Ukuqhelana nemeko yendawo yentengiso yesixhobo sonyango.Iminyaka eyi-5+ yamava ophuhliso lweshishini kwisixhobo sonyango okanye indawo yesicelo semathiriyeli yepolymer.
Iimpawu zoBuqu:
● Ukukwazi ukuphuhlisa abathengi ngokuzimeleyo, ukuthetha-thethana, kunye nokunxibelelana ngaphakathi nangaphandle namaqela amaninzi.
● Ukukhuthala, ukuqhelaniswa neqela, kunye nokulungelelaniswa nohambo lwezoshishino.
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Iimfuneko zomsebenzi
Amazwe Amanyene
Irvine, CA
Ixesha eligcweleyo (100%)
Inkcazo ngendima:
● Lungiselela kwaye usebenze wonke umsebenzi osemgangathweni ngokuhambelana nemithetho nemimiselo yendawo.Ukuseka inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wenkampani kwaye uqinisekise ukuthotyelwa kwayo.
● Ukulawula nokuphucula impumelelo esemgangathweni ngokutshekishwa rhoqo kunye neenkqubo zophicotho-zincwadi lwangaphakathi.
● Khokela iCAPA kunye nophononongo lwezikhalazo, uphononongo lolawulo, kunye nophuhliso lolawulo lomngcipheko kunye neqela elisebenzayo.Ukubeka iliso kuthotyelo lomgangatho wababoneleli baphesheya kweelwandle.
● Ukuphuhlisa, ukuphumeza, nokugcina inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho (QMS) kulawulo lwenkqubo iphela.Ukulungelelanisa uphicotho-zincwadi lwangaphandle nolwequmrhu nokugcina isiqinisekiso senkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho.
● Qinisekisa amacandelo kunye neemveliso zokugqibela ngexesha lokutshintshelwa kwefektri ukuqinisekisa ukuvavanywa kwemveliso okwaneleyo nolusebenzayo.
● Ukuphonononga ii-SOPs ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zolawulo.Ukujongana nemiba yomgangatho onxulumeneyo kwaye uthathe uxanduva lokukhutshwa komgangatho wemveliso yemihla ngemihla.Gcina inkqubo ehlanganisiweyo yamaxwebhu kunye nokuphunyezwa kwesikhokelo kwindawo nganye yokuvelisa.Sebenzisa izakhono zokuhlalutya idatha ukuchonga imingcipheko / imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo.
● Ukuseka iindlela zovavanyo, ukwenza uqinisekiso lwendlela kunye nokuqinisekisa, qhuba uvavanyo lwaselabhoratri, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kwenkqubo yelabhoratri.
● Lungiselela abasebenzi ukuze bahlole imathiriyeli ekrwada, iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho.
● Baqeqeshe, banxibelelane baze banikele amacebiso.
Imingeni engundoqo:
● Imigaqo nokuThobela: Ishishini lezixhobo zonyango liphantsi kwemigaqo engqongqo kunye neemfuneko zokuthotyelwa.Njengomphathi womgangatho, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zithobela le migaqo kunye nemigangatho kwaye imisebenzi yenkampani ihambelana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo.
● Ulawulo loBulunga: Ulawulo lomgangatho lubalulekile kwishishini lezixhobo zonyango njengoko umgangatho wemveliso uchaphazela ngqo impilo nokhuseleko lwezigulane.Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho wenkampani isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kuquka ukukwazi ukubona, ukuvavanya nokusombulula imiba yobulunga.
● Ulawulo Lomngcipheko: Ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango kubandakanya imingcipheko ethile, kuquka ukusilela kwemveliso, imiba yokhuseleko, kunye namatyala asemthethweni.Njengomphathi womgangatho, kufuneka ulawule ngokufanelekileyo kwaye unciphise le mingcipheko ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isidima senkampani kunye nomdla awuchaphazeleki.
Sijonge ntoni:
Imfundo kunye namava:
● Isidanga sokuqala okanye ngaphezulu kwinzululwazi nobunjineli.Idigri ephezulu iyakhethwa.
● I-7+ iminyaka yamava kwiindima ezinxulumene nomgangatho, ngokukodwa kwindawo yokuvelisa.
Iimpawu zoBuqu:
● Ukuqhelana nenkqubo yekhwalithi ye-ISO 13485 kunye nemigangatho yokulawula efana ne-FDA QSR 820 kunye neCandelo le-211.
● Amava okwakha amaxwebhu enkqubo esemgangathweni nasekuqhubeni uphicotho-zincwadi lokuthotyelwa.
● Izakhono zokunika intetho kunye namava njengomqeqeshi.
● Izakhono ezigqwesileyo zokunxibelelana nabantu kunye nesakhono esiqinisekisiweyo sokusebenzisana ngokufanelekileyo neeyunithi ezininzi zemibutho.
● Ubuchule bokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezifana ne-FMEA, uhlalutyo lwamanani, ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo, njl.